Leagues
Format Odds
NEW: Bookmakers
We use cookies. By browsing our website, you agree to our cookie policy. Privacy & cookie policy

Portugal - Republic of Ireland 01.09.2021

Round 4

Head To Head

Wins
Draws
Wins
3
1
1
Goals
6
3
All matches

Top Scorers

Portugal Portugal
#
Goals
  • 7 Cristiano Ronaldo
    6
  • 20 Jota D.
    5
  • 8 Fernandes B.
    3
  • 6 Palhinha J.
    2
  • 9 Silva A.
    1
  • 25 Otavio
    1
  • 8 Sanches R.
    1
  • 20 Silva B.
    1
  • 27 Nunes M.
    1
Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland
#
Goals
  • 47 Robinson C.
    3
  • 4 Duffy S.
    2
  • 21 Ogbene C.
    2
  • 9 Collins J.
    1
  • 15 Egan J.
    1
  • 16 Browne A.
    1

Statistics from 21/22 season of World Cup Qualification UEFA

Chat

No messages

Be the first to start the conversation in Livescore Chat!

Text commentary

Overall
POR
IRL
[14:45:12]` Today's match is starting
Portugal and Republic of Ireland begin their battle at Estadio Algarve, officiated by Jug Matej.
image 2’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Silva Bernardo (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 3’` Corner kick
Portugal earns a corner kick as Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) forces the ball out of play at Estadio Algarve.
4’` Free kick image
The player Republic of Ireland steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
9’` Goal kick image
Republic of Ireland gets a goal kick as The footballer Republic of Ireland clears the danger in front of Estadio Algarve’s fans.
10’` Caution image
Republic of Ireland’s Hendrick Jeff (Republic of Ireland) is cautioned by Jug Matej, a yellow at Estadio Algarve.
image 15’` Penalty miss
Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) fires the penalty wide for Portugal, a huge miss at Estadio Algarve.
17’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to FC player Republic of Ireland’s effort.
image 19’` Goal kick
Republic of Ireland gets a goal kick as The footballer Portugal clears the danger in front of Estadio Algarve’s fans.
19’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to FC player Republic of Ireland’s effort.
22’` Free kick image
The footballer Republic of Ireland steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
25’` Corner kick image
McGrath Jamie (Republic of Ireland) wins a corner for Portugal, setting up an opportunity at Estadio Algarve.
image 25’` Goal kick
The Jug Matej signals a goal kick for Portugal, with The footballer Portugal ready to send it long.
image 31’` Free kick
Republic of Ireland is set to take a free kick after FC player Portugal is brought down near Estadio Algarve’s stands.
33’` The yellow card comes on image
Portugal’s O'Shea Dara (Republic of Ireland) earns a yellow card, noted by Jug Matej at Estadio Algarve.
35’` Goal kick image
The Jug Matej signals a goal kick for Portugal, with The player Republic of Ireland ready to send it long.
35’` Coach prepares substitution image
The player Republic of Ireland is substituted for Republic of Ireland, as Jug Matej signals at Estadio Algarve.
image 39’` Goal kick
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The player Portugal lines up to restart play.
image 40’` Goal kick
FC player Portugal steps up for Portugal’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Estadio Algarve.
image 42’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) near the goal line.
43’` Free kick image
Jug Matej awards a free kick to Portugal after a foul by The player Republic of Ireland in the Estadio Algarve midfield.
45’` Corner kick image
McGrath Jamie (Republic of Ireland) wins a corner for Portugal, setting up an opportunity at Estadio Algarve.
45’` Goal 0 — 1 image
McGrath Jamie lays it off perfectly for Egan John (Republic of Ireland) to score for Portugal, and Estadio Algarve erupts!
45 + 2’` Added time
Jug Matej signals {Addtime} minutes of added time at Estadio Algarve for Portugal and Republic of Ireland.
image 45 + 2’` Free kick
Jug Matej awards a free kick to Portugal after a foul by The player Portugal in the Estadio Algarve midfield.
45 + 2’` The yellow card comes on image
Jug Matej pulls out the yellow card for Republic of Ireland’s Connolly Aaron (Republic of Ireland) at Estadio Algarve.
45 + 4’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as FC player Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
[15:36:18]` Match half-time
The referee Jug Matej signals for half-time at Estadio Algarve, pausing the match at 0:1. Portugal and Republic of Ireland now regroup with their coaches before play resumes.
image 46’` Substitution
The player Portugal is substituted for Republic of Ireland, as Jug Matej signals at Estadio Algarve.
[15:52:17]` The second-half start
The footballer leads Republic of Ireland out for the second half at Estadio Algarve with momentum in mind.
image 48’` Corner kick
Jug Matej points to the corner flag as Republic of Ireland prepares to take it, thanks to Fernandes Bruno (Portugal).
image 48’` Corner kick
Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) wins a corner for Portugal, setting up an opportunity at Estadio Algarve.
image 48’` Corner kick
Portugal earns a corner kick as Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) forces the ball out of play at Estadio Algarve.
51’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The player Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
image 52’` Free kick
FC player Portugal steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
image 53’` Goal kick
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The footballer Portugal lines up to restart play.
55’` Goal kick image
The FC footballer Republic of Ireland takes the goal kick for Republic of Ireland after the ball goes wide at Estadio Algarve.
56’` Yellow card image
Republic of Ireland’s Doherty Matt (Republic of Ireland) is cautioned by Jug Matej, a yellow at Estadio Algarve.
image 59’` Goal kick
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as FC player Portugal lines up to restart play.
image 61’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 62’` Substitution
Jug Matej oversees Republic of Ireland’s substitution as The FC footballer Portugal leaves the Estadio Algarve field.
image 62’` Coach makes sub
Jug Matej oversees Republic of Ireland’s substitution as FC player Portugal leaves the Estadio Algarve field.
image 64’` Free kick
Republic of Ireland is set to take a free kick after FC player Portugal is brought down near Estadio Algarve’s stands.
image 64’` Corner kick
The ball deflects off Silva Bernardo (Portugal), giving Portugal a corner kick in front of the Estadio Algarve crowd.
image 65’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Mendes Nuno (Portugal) near the goal line.
65’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to The footballer Republic of Ireland’s effort.
67’` Goal kick image
The Jug Matej signals a goal kick for Portugal, with FC player Republic of Ireland ready to send it long.
68’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to The footballer Republic of Ireland’s effort.
image 71’` Corner kick
Silva Bernardo (Portugal) wins a corner for Portugal, setting up an opportunity at Estadio Algarve.
72’` Substitution image
Jug Matej oversees Republic of Ireland’s substitution as The player Republic of Ireland leaves the Estadio Algarve field.
image 72’` Corner kick
Portugal earns a corner kick as Silva Bernardo (Portugal) forces the ball out of play at Estadio Algarve.
image 72’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Silva Bernardo (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 73’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Mendes Nuno (Portugal) near the goal line.
73’` Free kick image
Republic of Ireland is set to take a free kick after The FC footballer Republic of Ireland is brought down near Estadio Algarve’s stands.
image 73’` Coach makes sub
FC player Portugal is substituted for Republic of Ireland, as Jug Matej signals at Estadio Algarve.
image 74’` Free kick
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to FC player Portugal’s effort.
75’` Goal kick image
FC player Republic of Ireland takes the goal kick for Republic of Ireland after the ball goes wide at Estadio Algarve.
78’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The player Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
image 80’` Free kick
Republic of Ireland is set to take a free kick after The FC footballer Portugal is brought down near Estadio Algarve’s stands.
80’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The FC footballer Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
82’` Goal kick image
FC player Republic of Ireland takes the goal kick for Republic of Ireland after the ball goes wide at Estadio Algarve.
image 82’` Coach prepares substitution
Portugal makes a change at Estadio Algarve, with The FC footballer Portugal coming off the pitch.
83’` Goal kick image
The player Republic of Ireland takes the goal kick for Republic of Ireland after the ball goes wide at Estadio Algarve.
83’` Free kick image
FC player Republic of Ireland steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
image 84’` Free kick
Jug Matej signals a free kick for Portugal as FC player Portugal protests the decision.
85’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The FC footballer Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
image 86’` Free kick
Jug Matej awards a free kick to Portugal after a foul by The FC footballer Portugal in the Estadio Algarve midfield.
86’` Goal kick image
FC player Republic of Ireland steps up for Portugal’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Estadio Algarve.
image 88’` Free kick
Jug Matej signals a free kick for Portugal as The FC footballer Portugal protests the decision.
image 89’` Goal 1 — 1
Jug Matej nods as Guedes Goncalo’s assist leads Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) to net one for Portugal at Estadio Algarve.
90’` Coach prepares substitution image
Portugal makes a change at Estadio Algarve, with The FC footballer Republic of Ireland coming off the pitch.
90 + 1’` Corner kick image
The ball deflects off Molumby Jayson (Republic of Ireland), giving Portugal a corner kick in front of the Estadio Algarve crowd.
image 90 + 1’` Free kick
The FC footballer Portugal steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
90 + 1’` Extra Time
The fourth official shows {Addtime} minutes, giving Portugal extra hope at Estadio Algarve.
90’` Coach prepares substitution image
Portugal makes a change at Estadio Algarve, with The footballer Republic of Ireland coming off the pitch.
90 + 2’` Goal kick image
The Jug Matej signals a goal kick for Portugal, with The player Republic of Ireland ready to send it long.
image 90 + 3’` Corner kick
Portugal earns a corner kick as Mario Joao (Portugal) forces the ball out of play at Estadio Algarve.
image 90 + 6’` Goal 2 — 1
Portugal takes the lead thanks to Mario Joao’s assist to Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), thrilling Estadio Algarve.
image 90 + 7’` Yellow card
Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) sees yellow from Jug Matej, a warning for Portugal at Estadio Algarve.
[16:44:28]` The game is over
The match concludes at Estadio Algarve as Portugal and Republic of Ireland shake hands.
image 2’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Silva Bernardo (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 3’` Corner kick
Portugal earns a corner kick as Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) forces the ball out of play at Estadio Algarve.
image 15’` Penalty miss
Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) fires the penalty wide for Portugal, a huge miss at Estadio Algarve.
image 19’` Goal kick
Republic of Ireland gets a goal kick as The footballer Portugal clears the danger in front of Estadio Algarve’s fans.
image 25’` Goal kick
The Jug Matej signals a goal kick for Portugal, with The footballer Portugal ready to send it long.
image 31’` Free kick
Republic of Ireland is set to take a free kick after FC player Portugal is brought down near Estadio Algarve’s stands.
image 39’` Goal kick
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The player Portugal lines up to restart play.
image 40’` Goal kick
FC player Portugal steps up for Portugal’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Estadio Algarve.
image 42’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 45 + 2’` Free kick
Jug Matej awards a free kick to Portugal after a foul by The player Portugal in the Estadio Algarve midfield.
image 46’` Substitution
The player Portugal is substituted for Republic of Ireland, as Jug Matej signals at Estadio Algarve.
image 48’` Corner kick
Jug Matej points to the corner flag as Republic of Ireland prepares to take it, thanks to Fernandes Bruno (Portugal).
image 48’` Corner kick
Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) wins a corner for Portugal, setting up an opportunity at Estadio Algarve.
image 48’` Corner kick
Portugal earns a corner kick as Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) forces the ball out of play at Estadio Algarve.
image 52’` Free kick
FC player Portugal steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
image 53’` Goal kick
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The footballer Portugal lines up to restart play.
image 59’` Goal kick
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as FC player Portugal lines up to restart play.
image 61’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Fernandes Bruno (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 62’` Substitution
Jug Matej oversees Republic of Ireland’s substitution as The FC footballer Portugal leaves the Estadio Algarve field.
image 62’` Coach makes sub
Jug Matej oversees Republic of Ireland’s substitution as FC player Portugal leaves the Estadio Algarve field.
image 64’` Free kick
Republic of Ireland is set to take a free kick after FC player Portugal is brought down near Estadio Algarve’s stands.
image 64’` Corner kick
The ball deflects off Silva Bernardo (Portugal), giving Portugal a corner kick in front of the Estadio Algarve crowd.
image 65’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Mendes Nuno (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 71’` Corner kick
Silva Bernardo (Portugal) wins a corner for Portugal, setting up an opportunity at Estadio Algarve.
image 72’` Corner kick
Portugal earns a corner kick as Silva Bernardo (Portugal) forces the ball out of play at Estadio Algarve.
image 72’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Silva Bernardo (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 73’` Corner kick
A corner is awarded to Republic of Ireland after a strong move by Mendes Nuno (Portugal) near the goal line.
image 73’` Coach makes sub
FC player Portugal is substituted for Republic of Ireland, as Jug Matej signals at Estadio Algarve.
image 74’` Free kick
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to FC player Portugal’s effort.
image 80’` Free kick
Republic of Ireland is set to take a free kick after The FC footballer Portugal is brought down near Estadio Algarve’s stands.
image 82’` Coach prepares substitution
Portugal makes a change at Estadio Algarve, with The FC footballer Portugal coming off the pitch.
image 84’` Free kick
Jug Matej signals a free kick for Portugal as FC player Portugal protests the decision.
image 86’` Free kick
Jug Matej awards a free kick to Portugal after a foul by The FC footballer Portugal in the Estadio Algarve midfield.
image 88’` Free kick
Jug Matej signals a free kick for Portugal as The FC footballer Portugal protests the decision.
image 89’` Goal 1 — 0
Jug Matej nods as Guedes Goncalo’s assist leads Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) to net one for Portugal at Estadio Algarve.
image 90 + 1’` Free kick
The FC footballer Portugal steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
image 90 + 3’` Corner kick
Portugal earns a corner kick as Mario Joao (Portugal) forces the ball out of play at Estadio Algarve.
image 90 + 6’` Goal 2 — 0
Portugal takes the lead thanks to Mario Joao’s assist to Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), thrilling Estadio Algarve.
image 90 + 7’` Yellow card
Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) sees yellow from Jug Matej, a warning for Portugal at Estadio Algarve.
4’` Free kick image
The player Republic of Ireland steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
9’` Goal kick image
Republic of Ireland gets a goal kick as The footballer Republic of Ireland clears the danger in front of Estadio Algarve’s fans.
10’` Caution image
Republic of Ireland’s Hendrick Jeff (Republic of Ireland) is cautioned by Jug Matej, a yellow at Estadio Algarve.
17’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to FC player Republic of Ireland’s effort.
19’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to FC player Republic of Ireland’s effort.
22’` Free kick image
The footballer Republic of Ireland steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
25’` Corner kick image
McGrath Jamie (Republic of Ireland) wins a corner for Portugal, setting up an opportunity at Estadio Algarve.
33’` The yellow card comes on image
Portugal’s O'Shea Dara (Republic of Ireland) earns a yellow card, noted by Jug Matej at Estadio Algarve.
35’` Goal kick image
The Jug Matej signals a goal kick for Portugal, with The player Republic of Ireland ready to send it long.
35’` Coach prepares substitution image
The player Republic of Ireland is substituted for Republic of Ireland, as Jug Matej signals at Estadio Algarve.
43’` Free kick image
Jug Matej awards a free kick to Portugal after a foul by The player Republic of Ireland in the Estadio Algarve midfield.
45’` Corner kick image
McGrath Jamie (Republic of Ireland) wins a corner for Portugal, setting up an opportunity at Estadio Algarve.
45’` Goal 0 — 1 image
McGrath Jamie lays it off perfectly for Egan John (Republic of Ireland) to score for Portugal, and Estadio Algarve erupts!
45 + 2’` The yellow card comes on image
Jug Matej pulls out the yellow card for Republic of Ireland’s Connolly Aaron (Republic of Ireland) at Estadio Algarve.
45 + 4’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as FC player Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
51’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The player Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
55’` Goal kick image
The FC footballer Republic of Ireland takes the goal kick for Republic of Ireland after the ball goes wide at Estadio Algarve.
56’` Yellow card image
Republic of Ireland’s Doherty Matt (Republic of Ireland) is cautioned by Jug Matej, a yellow at Estadio Algarve.
65’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to The footballer Republic of Ireland’s effort.
67’` Goal kick image
The Jug Matej signals a goal kick for Portugal, with FC player Republic of Ireland ready to send it long.
68’` Free kick image
A dangerous move halted, and Portugal gets a free kick thanks to The footballer Republic of Ireland’s effort.
72’` Substitution image
Jug Matej oversees Republic of Ireland’s substitution as The player Republic of Ireland leaves the Estadio Algarve field.
73’` Free kick image
Republic of Ireland is set to take a free kick after The FC footballer Republic of Ireland is brought down near Estadio Algarve’s stands.
75’` Goal kick image
FC player Republic of Ireland takes the goal kick for Republic of Ireland after the ball goes wide at Estadio Algarve.
78’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The player Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
80’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The FC footballer Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
82’` Goal kick image
FC player Republic of Ireland takes the goal kick for Republic of Ireland after the ball goes wide at Estadio Algarve.
83’` Goal kick image
The player Republic of Ireland takes the goal kick for Republic of Ireland after the ball goes wide at Estadio Algarve.
83’` Free kick image
FC player Republic of Ireland steps up to take a free kick for Republic of Ireland as tension builds at Estadio Algarve.
85’` Goal kick image
Portugal prepares for a goal kick at Estadio Algarve as The FC footballer Republic of Ireland lines up to restart play.
86’` Goal kick image
FC player Republic of Ireland steps up for Portugal’s goal kick, aiming to shift momentum at Estadio Algarve.
90’` Coach prepares substitution image
Portugal makes a change at Estadio Algarve, with The FC footballer Republic of Ireland coming off the pitch.
90 + 1’` Corner kick image
The ball deflects off Molumby Jayson (Republic of Ireland), giving Portugal a corner kick in front of the Estadio Algarve crowd.
90’` Coach prepares substitution image
Portugal makes a change at Estadio Algarve, with The footballer Republic of Ireland coming off the pitch.
90 + 2’` Goal kick image
The Jug Matej signals a goal kick for Portugal, with The player Republic of Ireland ready to send it long.

Portugal and Republic of Ireland will play their match on 01 Sep 2021 at 14:45. The game will be held on Estadio Algarve stadium within the World Cup Qualification UEFA. All interesting information can be found in one place, like Portugal vs Republic of Ireland score, fixtures, statistics, latest score, livescore, and future matches' fixtures.

Match and teams’ info

Portugal vs Republic of Ireland score and info in recent games:
  • Republic of Ireland - Portugal (13.11.2025 | 13 Nov 2025 | 13/11/2025) Aviva Stadium 2:0 World Cup Qualification UEFA
  • Portugal - Republic of Ireland (11.10.2025 | 11 Oct 2025 | 11/10/2025) Estadio Jose Alvalade 1:0 World Cup Qualification UEFA
  • Portugal - Republic of Ireland (11.06.2024 | 11 Jun 2024 | 11/06/2024) 3:0 International Friendly Games
  • Republic of Ireland - Portugal (11.11.2021 | 11 Nov 2021 | 11/11/2021) Aviva Stadium Back Pitch 0:0 World Cup Qualification UEFA
  • Portugal - Republic of Ireland (01.09.2021 | 01 Sep 2021 | 01/09/2021) Estadio Algarve 2:1 World Cup Qualification UEFA

Last played matches of teams:

Portugal
  • Portugal - Nigeria (10.06.2026 | 10 Jun 2026 | 10/06/2026) 2:1 International Friendly Games
  • Portugal - Chile (06.06.2026 | 06 Jun 2026 | 06/06/2026) 2:1 International Friendly Games
  • USA - Portugal (31.03.2026 | 31 Mar 2026 | 31/03/2026) 0:2 International Friendly Games
  • Mexico - Portugal (28.03.2026 | 28 Mar 2026 | 28/03/2026) 0:0 International Friendly Games
  • Portugal - Armenia (16.11.2025 | 16 Nov 2025 | 16/11/2025) Estadio do Dragao 9:1 World Cup Qualification UEFA
Republic of Ireland
  • Canada - Republic of Ireland (05.06.2026 | 05 Jun 2026 | 05/06/2026) Saputo Stadium 1:1 International Friendly Games
  • Republic of Ireland - Qatar (28.05.2026 | 28 May 2026 | 28/05/2026) Aviva Stadium 1:0 International Friendly Games
  • Republic of Ireland - Grenada (16.05.2026 | 16 May 2026 | 16/05/2026) 5:0 International Friendly Games
  • Republic of Ireland - Republic of North Macedonia (31.03.2026 | 31 Mar 2026 | 31/03/2026) 0:0 International Friendly Games
  • Czech Republic - Republic of Ireland (26.03.2026 | 26 Mar 2026 | 26/03/2026) Fortuna Arena 2:2 World Cup Qualification UEFA
Portugal v Republic of Ireland score today, 01.09.2021, and full match statistics will be available on fscore.in on any device without registration.